創-國家優質工程獎-講座提綱.doc

工程質量的概念和重要性
建筑工程是一種對安全性、耐久性有極高要求的特殊產品，它不同于一般的批量生產的工業產品。所以工程的質量首先就是要保證結構的安全性和耐久性；其次是各項使用功能的可靠性；再次是裝飾的實用性和美觀，這里面就包括了各分部、分項工程的觀感。也正是由于建筑工程所具有的這一特性，所以我們可以看到國家對工程建設領域的設計、施工、材料、設備等等都相應制定了一系列的標準、規范。恐怕工程建設領域中的國家標準是最多的。國家就是通過這一系列的標準、規范來控制建設工程的質量，這也充分體現了國家、政府對人民生命和財產安全的重視。
建筑工程最基本的質量標準就是國家頒布的建筑工程質量驗收標準。但現行的施工質量驗收規范與以往我們使用的規范有很大的不同。這一 點我想大家應該都比較清楚了，在這里我想說的是：
結構的安全性與耐久性——在設計壽命內，建筑物的結構必須保證不出現嚴重的傾斜（不均勻沉降）、開裂，在設計的抗震列度內的地震力的作用下或設計允許的風荷載的作用下結構
The concept and importance of project quality
Construction is a kind of safety, durability, extremely high demands of special products, which is different from the general volume of industrial products. Therefore, the quality of the first projects is to ensure the safety and durability of the structure; followed by the use of functional reliability; again is practical and beautiful decorations, which includes the divisions on the inside, the perception of sub-projects. Is precisely because of this feature works possess, so we Keyi see their country on the construction field design, construction, materials, etc. She Bei Du accordingly developed a series of Biaozhun, norms. I am afraid that in the construction field is the highest national standards. Countries is through this series of standards, norms to control the quality of construction projects, which fully reflects the country, the government of the people's lives and property of great importance.
Construction is the most basic quality standards issued by the State Construction Quality acceptance criteria. However, the existing acceptance of construction quality in the past we use very different specifications. This I think we should all be more clear, here I want to say is:
Structural safety and durability - in its lifetime, the building structure must ensure that no serious tilt (differential settlement), cracking, seismic LICO in the design of the earthquake loads or designed to allow the next structure under wind loads
 

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